css - Why div not stacked immediately after previous div ? (not margin/padding issue) -


i have positioned <div id="title"> 50px above original position, height of div being 70px. cant understand why <div id="page1"> not beginning right after title div, beginning after original height, 70px. how can correct it?

* {  	margin: 0;  	padding: 0;  }  #title {  	position: relative;  	top: -50px;  	width: 100%;  	height: 70px;  	background-color: blue;  }  #page1 {      background-color: lightgreen;  	text-align: center;  	position: relative;  	z-index: 0;  	width: 100%;  	height: 500px;  }  #page1 img {  	position: absolute;  	top: 200px;  	left: 50px;  	width: 200px;  }  #page1 h1 {  	padding-top: 100px;  }  #page2 {  	background-color: red;  	position: relative;  	z-index: 1;  	width: 100%;  	height:800px;  }
<html>      <head>  	    <link rel = "stylesheet" href = "style.css">  	</head>  	<body>  	    <div id = "title"></div>  	    <div id = "page1"><h1>hello !!!</h1><img src = "https://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2015/10/01/21/39/background-image-967820_960_720.jpg"></div>  	    <div id = "page2"><div>  		<script src = "script.js"></script>      </body>  </html>

using position relative , top attributes problem here.

by stating top: -50px div being visually moved original position div still retaining original position in document flow

you use margin-top -50px instead of top. moves entire div , retains spacing betweens divs.

see docs below "top" property explanation. https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/web/css/top

tl:dr

for relatively positioned elements (those position: relative) value specified move element below or above position in normal flow if wasn't positioned.


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